Toynbee, Arnold (1852-1883)

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Birth Date

1852-08-23

Death Date

1883-03-09

Birthplace

Saville Row, London, England

Biographical Text

Arnold Toynbee was a British economic historian who worked to improve social conditions and living conditions for the working class. He studied political economy at Oxford University, at both Pembroke College and Balliol College, and later taught at Balliol College. Toynbee argued that universal economic laws were actually relative, and one could discover that by applying the historical method in economics. He also promoted labor unions and educated many workers in large industrial centers. He helped establish public libraries in the slum of Whitechapel, and he encouraged his students to offer free classes to workers. His ideas were influential enough that the first university settlement house, Toynbee Hall, was named in his honor.

Toynbee was married to Charlotte Atwood. Toynbee died in 1883, due to poor health brought on by exhaustion from overworking.

Occupation

Economist

Historian

Professor

Social reform activist

Source

Picture from Wikipedia

Collection

People

Map

Edited By

DeLora, Renee

Lichon, Sara Catherine

Rights

Public domain

Gender

Male

First appears

1903

Bibliography and Links

Wikipedia

Citation

“Toynbee, Arnold (1852-1883),” Jane Addams Digital Edition, accessed July 26, 2024, https://mail.digital.janeaddams.ramapo.edu/items/show/1178.

Toynbee, Arnold (1852-1883)

Item Relations

How Would You Uplift the Masses?, February 4, 1892

Address to B'rith Kodesh Temple, March 18, 1902 (excerpt)

Address to the University Settlement, March 21, 1903

English and American Social Settlements, August 8, 1908 (summary)

Jane Addams to Graham Taylor, December 28, 1910

Gertrude Toynbee to Jane Addams, March 11, 1911

Address to the University Settlement of New York, December 7, 1911

Gertrude Toynbee to Jane Addams, May 14, 1915

Theodor Adelswärd to Jane Addams, November 1916

Benjamin de Jong van Beek en Donk to Central Organization for a Durable Peace, January 1917

Lest We Forget Toynbee Hall and Canon Barnett, May 23, 1918

Review of Henrietta Octavia Rowland Barnett's Canon Barnett: His Life, Work, and Friends, April 9, 1920

A Pioneer Settlement, June 10, 1920

A Pioneer Philanthropist, July 1920

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